Optimasi Gambar Perencanaan sebagai Bahasa Teknis dalam Operasional Lapangan pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi
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Gamaliel K. Jarek, Mualifah Elisha Hosana. (2025). Optimasi Gambar Perencanaan sebagai Bahasa Teknis dalam Operasional Lapangan pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi.
Kajian ini menelaah fungsi gambar perencanaan sebagai media komunikasi teknis dalam operasional lapangan pada proyek konstruksi, serta berbagai tantangan yang muncul dalam penerapannya. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui studi kasus pada proyek gedung bertingkat di Jakarta, melibatkan perancang, pengawas, dan pekerja lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung di lapangan, dan analisis dokumen gambar perencanaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambar perencanaan yang jelas dan komprehensif mampu mengurangi kesalahan teknis serta meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan kendala berupa salah tafsir dan keterbatasan kompetensi pekerja lapangan. Upaya optimalisasi dapat dilakukan dengan menstandarkan simbol, memperbaiki rincian gambar, serta memanfaatkan teknologi seperti Building Information Modeling (BIM) untuk memperkuat pemahaman teknis. Program pelatihan bagi pekerja lapangan juga menjadi aspek penting dalam meminimalkan kesalahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas.
Kajian ini merekomendasikan agar perusahaan konstruksi berinvestasi dalam peningkatan kualitas gambar perencanaan serta menyediakan pelatihan yang memadai bagi pekerja guna mendukung kelancaran pelaksanaan proyek.
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