Paradigma teknik sipil mencakup prinsip dasar yang mendasari perencanaan, desain, konstruksi, dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur. Di dunia akademik, teknik sipil diajarkan dengan fokus pada teori dan metode yang efisien, berbasis pada standar internasional dan teknologi terbaru. Namun, dalam penerapannya di lapangan, banyak tantangan yang muncul, terutama terkait dengan ketidaksesuaian desain dengan kondisi lokal, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kurangnya pengawasan. Realitas ini seringkali menghambat proyek konstruksi di Indonesia, terutama di daerah terpencil, di mana faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat lokal sering kali diabaikan. Oleh karena itu, terdapat kesenjangan antara teori yang diajarkan di perguruan tinggi dan kebutuhan praktis di lapangan, yang mengharuskan penerapan solusi yang lebih kontekstual dan berbasis pada kondisi nyata masyarakat.

Family-Friendly Hydrological Management is an approach that integrates clean water treatment technologies with the principles of safety, affordability, and sustainability at the household level. The primary goal of this management strategy is to empower families to effectively manage the quality of their water, using simple and efficient technologies such as biosand filters, household-scale membrane filtration, and rainwater harvesting systems. This approach not only proves effective in improving water quality but can also be implemented at low cost with easy maintenance, while fostering family awareness of the importance of sustainable water management practices.

The rapid development of social media has transformed the way individuals interact, shifting communication from face-to-face to digital platforms that are faster and more efficient. While social media facilitates interactions, it diminishes non-verbal communication elements such as facial expressions and body language, which affects the quality of interpersonal relationships.

Communication in the social media era tends to be more superficial, with risks of miscommunication and over-communication. These changes also impact emotional closeness, social norms, and communication ethics, while creating the phenomenon of social media addiction, which hinders effective communication in real life.

Overall, despite its advantages, the shift in face-to-face communication requires attention to ensure that interpersonal relationships remain meaningful and of high quality.

An Analysis of Construction Management Based on Theological and Technological Approaches explores how theological principles and modern technological innovations can be integrated to enhance effectiveness, ethical conduct, and sustainability in construction management. The study highlights the role of moral values—such as honesty, responsibility, and environmental stewardship—alongside technologies such as BIM, IoT, and integrated management systems in strengthening project management quality. This approach offers a holistic perspective that combines technical precision with spiritual values to promote more ethical, efficient, and sustainable construction practices.

This study provides an overview of how public transportation management contributes to regional income growth in Magetan Regency. It highlights the role of service quality, operational efficiency, and accessibility in supporting economic activities such as trade, tourism, and public services. The analysis shows that well-managed public transportation enhances mobility, increases passenger use, and generates additional regional revenue. Despite these benefits, challenges remain regarding infrastructure quality and service reliability. The study underscores the need for continuous improvements and sustainable transportation policies to strengthen regional economic development.

This study examines the implementation of periodic maintenance and pavement reconstruction on the Palimanan–Kanci Toll Road through the Scrapping, Filling, and Overlay (SFO) method. The analysis highlights planning procedures, construction execution, and challenges encountered in the field, including pavement condition, traffic management, and stakeholder coordination. The findings demonstrate that proper method selection and thorough planning significantly influence project performance, while operational constraints remain critical factors requiring careful management. The results provide strategic insights for improving toll road maintenance practices and strengthening infrastructure management in Indonesia.

Kajian ini membahas pelaksanaan peningkatan kapasitas lajur tahap kedua pada Ruas Tol Palimanan–Kanci tahun 2025. Analisis difokuskan pada proses perencanaan, metode konstruksi, serta kendala yang muncul selama pekerjaan berlangsung. Peningkatan kapasitas ini bertujuan memperlancar arus lalu lintas dan mengurangi tingkat kemacetan pada koridor strategis tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan yang matang dan pemilihan metode kerja yang tepat berperan penting dalam keberhasilan proyek, meskipun tantangan seperti koordinasi lapangan dan manajemen lalu lintas tetap harus diatasi. Hasil kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk peningkatan kinerja proyek infrastruktur serupa di masa mendatang.

Planning drawings function as a technical language that guides all construction activities on-site. Optimizing these drawings—through the standardization of symbols, enhancement of technical details, and the use of technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM)—can minimize misinterpretation and improve work efficiency. Supported by adequate training for field workers, well-optimized planning drawings enhance coordination, increase implementation accuracy, and ensure overall construction quality

“Dance as a Medium for Developing Creativity and Motor Skills in Early Childhood”
Dance serves as an effective learning medium for stimulating creativity while simultaneously enhancing motor skills in early childhood. Through rhythmic movements, body exploration, and expressive gestures, children develop coordination, agility, and both fine and gross motor abilities. Dance activities also provide opportunities for imagination, creative movement production, and positive emotional expression. Thus, dance plays an essential role in supporting children’s physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development in a holistic manner.

This overview highlights the use of various mathematical methods to accurately and efficiently determine the structural dimensions of buildings. Through approaches such as static analysis, elasticity and stiffness analysis, dynamic analysis, linear programming, and the application of safety factors, structural design can be carried out with greater precision. These methods assist engineers in selecting safe, economical, and load-appropriate dimensions for columns, beams, and foundations. A comprehensive mathematical approach is essential for producing reliable building structures that meet modern civil engineering standards.