Optimization of Planning Drawings as a Technical Language in Field Operations for Construction Work

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Gamaliel K Jarek
Mualifah E Hosana

Abstract

Gamaliel K. Jarek, Mualifah Elisha Hosana.(2025). Optimization of Planning Drawings as a Technical Language in Field Operations for Construction Work.


This study examines the function of planning drawings as a medium of technical communication in field operations on construction projects, as well as the challenges encountered in their practical application. A qualitative approach was employed through a case study of a high-rise building project in Jakarta, involving designers, supervisors, and field workers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and analysis of planning drawing documents. The findings indicate that clear and comprehensive planning drawings reduce technical errors and enhance work efficiency; however, issues such as misinterpretation and limited worker competency remain prevalent. Optimization efforts may include standardizing symbols, improving drawing details, and utilizing technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) to strengthen technical comprehension. Training programs for field workers are also crucial in minimizing errors and increasing productivity. This study recommends that construction companies invest in improving the quality of planning drawings and providing adequate worker training to ensure smoother project execution.

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