METROLOGI DAN JAMINAN MUTU PENGUKURAN
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Abstract
Metrologi merupakan disiplin ilmu yang berperan penting dalam menjamin keakuratan, konsistensi, dan ketertelusuran hasil pengukuran melalui standar, metode, dan sistem yang terstruktur. Dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, metrologi menjadi fondasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk, efisiensi proses industri, serta keandalan data ilmiah. Jaminan mutu pengukuran menjadi elemen kunci untuk memastikan bahwa setiap hasil ukur memenuhi prinsip validitas dan dapat diakui secara luas.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran metrologi dalam sistem jaminan mutu pengukuran serta implikasinya di berbagai sektor. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menelaah konsep ketertelusuran (traceability), kalibrasi, ketidakpastian pengukuran, serta penerapan standar internasional seperti ISO/IEC 17025 pada laboratorium pengujian dan kalibrasi.
Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip metrologi yang tepat mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap hasil pengukuran, mengurangi kesalahan, serta mendukung harmonisasi standar global. Meskipun demikian, implementasi masih menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, integrasi metrologi dan jaminan mutu pengukuran menjadi aspek penting dalam mendukung kualitas, keselamatan, dan inovasi teknologi secara berkelanjutan.
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