Smart Sustainable Hydrology : Teknologi Digital, Pemodelan, GIS, dan Rekayasa Air untuk Infrastruktur Tangguh Iklim
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Artikel ilmiah ini disusun sebagai ringkasan konseptual yang diturunkan dari penulisan buku Smart Sustainable Hydrology: Teknologi Digital, Pemodelan, GIS, dan Rekayasa Air untuk Infrastruktur Tangguh Iklim. Latar belakangnya adalah meningkatnya risiko hidrometeorologi akibat variabilitas dan perubahan iklim—banjir, kekeringan, degradasi DAS, serta penurunan kualitas air—yang menuntut infrastruktur air lebih adaptif, prediktif, dan berbasis data. Kajian dilakukan melalui sintesis literatur tentang integrasi sensor dan Internet of Things (IoT), analitik data dan kecerdasan buatan, pemodelan hidrologi–hidraulika, serta GIS dan penginderaan jauh untuk pemetaan risiko dan dukungan keputusan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan “smart hydrology” paling efektif ketika menggabungkan (i) akuisisi data real-time, (ii) pemodelan dan simulasi skenario iklim, (iii) analisis spasial berbasis GIS/remote sensing, dan (iv) tata kelola data yang mendukung verifikasi serta interoperabilitas. Artikel menegaskan perlunya spesifikasi berbasis kinerja, validasi lapangan, dan peta jalan implementasi untuk memastikan teknologi digital benar-benar meningkatkan ketangguhan iklim dan efisiensi pengelolaan air.
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