Sociological Anthropological Institutions: The Role Of Midwives In Health Promotion

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of midwives in health promotion through sociological and anthropological perspectives. As frontline health workers, midwives serve not only as clinical practitioners but also as social actors and cultural interpreters within the community. Sociologically, this research explores how social structures, power relations, and the midwife's status in the community influence the effectiveness of health message delivery. Anthropologically, the study focuses on midwives' ability to negotiate the relationship between modern medical systems (biomedicine) and local medical systems or traditional beliefs related to pregnancy and childbirth.

The study's findings indicate that the success of midwives' health promotion efforts depends heavily on their social capital and their ability to employ a culturally sensitive approach. Midwives who are able to integrate local values ​​into their medical practices tend to be more trusted by the community. However, challenges arise when values ​​conflict between formal health policies and local traditions. In conclusion, strengthening the role of midwives in health promotion requires a deep understanding of the socio-cultural dynamics of local communities to create sustainable health behavior change.